Abstract Background Building on its National Tobacco Control Policy initiated in 2000, Vietnam is currently considering introducing a comprehensive law to strengthen the implementation of tobacco control policy.This study analyses the positions of key stakeholders in the development of tobacco control legislation in the context of a largely state-o
Echolocating bats construct an auditory world sequentially by analyzing successive pulse-echo pairs.Many other mammals rely upon a visual world, acquired by sequential foveal fixations connected by visual gaze saccades.We investigated the scanning behavior of bats and compared it to visual scanning.We assumed that each pulse-echo pair evaluation co
Smart agriculture has become an inevitable trend in the development of modern agriculture, especially promoted by the continuous progress of large language models like chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) and general language model (ChatGLM).Although these large models perform well Downstems in general knowledge learning, they still ha